made a more secure validation script for rsync

roles/base/files/system_setup/validate-rsync.sh

@@ -1,18 +1,97 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-case "${SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND}" in
-	*\&*)
-		echo "Rejected 1"
-		;;
-	*\;*)
-		echo "Rejected 2"
-		;;
-	rsync*)
-		${SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND} # no quoting here!
-		;;
-	*true*)
+set -o errexit -o nounset -o noglob -o pipefail
+
+readonly LOGGER="logger -t validate-rsync.sh -p authpriv.warning"
+READONLY="${READONLY:-false}"         # set true to enforce read-only (--sender required)
+ALLOWED_DIR="${ALLOWED_DIR:-}"        # e.g. "/backup" to restrict absolute paths
+
+reject() {
+    ${LOGGER} "REJECTED from ${SSH_CONNECTION:-unknown}: ${SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND}"
+    echo "Rejected: ${*}" >&2
+    exit 1
+}
+
+[[ -n "${SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND:-}" ]] || reject "no command"
+
+IFS=' ' read -r -a args <<< "${SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND}"
+[[ ${#args[@]} -ge 1 ]] || reject "empty command"
+
+# Allow exact "true" as heartbeat check
+if [[ ${#args[@]} -eq 1 && "${args[0]}" == "true" ]]; then
     echo "${SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND}"
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+# Must be rsync in server mode
+[[ ${#args[@]} -ge 2 ]]               || reject "too few arguments"
+[[ "${args[0]}" == "rsync" ]]         || reject "must start with rsync"
+[[ "${args[1]}" == "--server" ]]      || reject "must be in server mode"
+
+validated=("rsync" "--server")
+
+for ((i = 2; i < ${#args[@]}; i++)); do
+    arg="${args[i]}"
+
+    # Standalone -e or -M (aliases for --rsh / --remote-option)
+    if [[ "${arg}" == "-e" || "${arg}" == "-M" ]]; then
+        reject "standalone ${arg} is not allowed"
+    fi
+
+    # Short option bundle or single short option (e.g. -vlogDtprze.iLsfxC or -v)
+    if [[ "${arg}" =~ ^-[a-zA-Z0-9.]+$ ]]; then
+        for ((j = 1; j < ${#arg}; j++)); do
+            c="${arg:j:1}"
+            [[ "${c}" =~ [-a-zA-Z0-9.] ]] || reject "illegal short option -${c} in ${arg}"
+        done
+        validated+=("${arg}")
+        continue
+    fi
+
+    # Long option (with optional =value)
+    if [[ "${arg}" =~ ^--[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*(\=.+)?$ ]]; then
+        opt="${arg%%=*}"
+        case "${opt}" in
+            --rsh|--rsync-path|--remote-option)
+                reject "${opt} is not allowed"
+                ;;
+            --files-from|--password-file|--early-input)
+                reject "${opt} is not allowed"
+                ;;
+            --write-batch|--only-write-batch|--read-batch)
+                reject "${opt} is not allowed"
+                ;;
+            --copy-as)
+                reject "${opt} is not allowed"
                 ;;
             *)
-		echo "Rejected 3"
+                validated+=("${arg}")
                 ;;
-esac
+        esac
+        continue
+    fi
+
+    # Path argument (relative, absolute, or ~-prefixed)
+    if [[ "${arg}" =~ ^[./~] ]] || [[ "${arg}" =~ ^[[:alnum:]_] ]]; then
+        if [[ -n "${ALLOWED_DIR}" ]]; then
+            resolved="$(realpath -m "${arg}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+            if [[ -n "${resolved}" && "${resolved}" != "${ALLOWED_DIR}"* ]]; then
+                reject "path ${arg} resolves outside ${ALLOWED_DIR}"
+            fi
+        fi
+        validated+=("${arg}")
+        continue
+    fi
+
+    reject "disallowed argument: ${arg}"
+done
+
+# Enforce read-only mode
+if ${READONLY}; then
+    has_sender=false
+    for v in "${validated[@]}"; do
+        [[ "${v}" == "--sender" ]] && { has_sender=true; break; }
+    done
+    ${has_sender} || reject "read-only mode requires --sender"
+fi
+
+exec "${validated[@]}"